It is important to emphasize "building" and nutrient dense foods during the preconception period, pregnancy, breastfeeding, the growing years (babies, children and teens) or when training as an athlete.
Foods To Emphasize:
B Vitamins and B12: red star nutritional yeast
Proper Microflora Balance and Adequate Digestion: probiotic foods
Minerals and Protein: cooked and raw greens
Essential Fats and Protein: nuts and seeds
Saturated Fats: unrefined coconut oil, unrefined palm oil and avocado
Minerals: seaweeds and seeds
Protein: legumes, nuts (adequate calories from whole foods only).
Carbohydrates: soaked, sprouted or fermented grains and legumes
Uncommon Wisdom about Optimizing the Vegan Diet:
These recommendations assist vegetarians to get the most nutrition and best absorption and utilization from the food they eat. Some of this advice may be counterintuitive, given the that we have been told by the media for decades now that saturated fat is bad. Please understand that cholesterol and saturated fat are absolutely necessary for good health. For more info, please see article "The Skinny of Fats". While the authors of this article do not recommend a vegetarian diet, there is much wisdom to be gained by their research. While we all have our different reasons for being vegetarian, it is important to look at the history of food and nutrition, as well as to study the instinctive eating habits of our ancestors as clues to eating as close as possible to the way that nature intended.
Our nutrition science is very young. We didn't even know that vitamins existed until 1911, so we cannot be so arrogant to assume that western nutrition science as it stands, has all the answers or can assure us that the modern vegetarian or standard north american diet is adequate, based on numerical calculations of nutrient content. What we take into our bodies is one thing, and whether or not we have the enzyme systems or co-factors to absorb those nutrients, is another story. As conscious vegetarians, we must consider food preparation and ingredient synergy as deeply as we consider the quality of the ingredients.
- Add quality saturated fats to your diet (adjust to your taste/cravings). Saute your foods in butter, unrefined coconut butter and unrefined palm oil). Minerals and the fat soluble vitamins: A, D, E, & K all need saturated fat for absorption.
- Essential Fatty Acids also need saturated fats for absorption, so please don't avoid saturated fats and overdo EFA supplements to compensate. It is better to consume the adequate nutrients that help absorb EFA's such as saturated fats and minerals.
- Cruciferous Vegetables-boil or steam them to break down goitrogens (chemicals excreted by intestinal bacteria when they ingest crucifers). Goitrogens increase the need for iodine when consumed in small amounts and can actually damage the thyroid gland, when consumed in large amounts.
- Take special care when cooking grains and soy. They must be soaked, sprouted, fermented or marinated in order to break down the phytic acid. Phytic acid is very irritating to the gut promoting leaky gut syndrome (the underlying cause of food sensitivities). This acid also binds to minerals making them less absorbed and therefore increasing mineral deficiencies.
- Also of note, when people switch to a vegetarian and vegan diet, they often tend to become more acidic because of the emphasis on whole grains, nuts, seeds and legumes. While it may seem strange, it is possible that a vegetarian might not eat enough vegetables, fruit and alkalizing sea veggies. Instead, they may primarily eat from non animal, but acidifying foods sources.
- Iron absorption is increased by adequate B vitamins, vitamin C
and vitamin A.
If you are lact-ovo or lacto vegetarian, then you can add butter, ghee, eggs, raw milk, raw cheese and non-homogenized yogurt to your diet as dictated by your appetite. Pasteurized and homogenized dairy products are processed food items. They are not the nutritious foods that our ancestors once ate. If you cannot access raw milk, then goat milk or organic cow milk is next best in quality, if you feel that you need milk in your diet.